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Tonsillitis (Infected Tonsils)


Tonsils are a pair of soft lymphoid tissue masses, resembling lymph nodes, positioned on both sides at the back of the throat. They play a vital role in the body's defense against infections by producing antibodies that counteract disease-causing microorganisms like viruses and bacteria. Extensive medical research has demonstrated that the removal of tonsils, and even adenoids (which are also lymphoid tissue like tonsils but situated behind the nasal cavity), in children does not have any detrimental impact on their immunity to diseases and infections.

Tonsillitis is nothing but an infection in tonsils. It is a very common condition. If you are looking for tonsillitis treatment in GUNTUR, Consult our leading ENT expert at Dr. RAYUDU ENT Hospitals


Causes of Tonsillitis


  • A bacterial infection such as strep throat
  • Viral infection such as the common cold
  • Children come into close contact with others at school and play, exposing them to a variety of viruses and bacteria, thus making them vulnerable to the germs that cause tonsillitis.


  • Symptoms


  • Sore throat
  • Fever
  • Pain in swallowing
  • Bad Breath
  • Painful and swollen lymph nodes in front of the neck
  • Ear pain when making a swallowing motion

  • Precautions & Treatments


  • A doctor can diagnose tonsils through physical checkup. If an adult is suffering from recurrent tonsillitis then the doctor might take a CT scan of nose and paranasal sinuses.
  • In most cases acute tonsillitis responds well to medications and clear up in a few days.
  • A competent ENT surgeon can remove tonsils using conventional cold instruments. But nowadays there are many more advanced medical technologies that can be used for tonsil removal with minimal blood loss. Some of these technologies include Coblation, Laser, and Radiofrequency.

  • Surgical removal of tonsils (tonsillectomy) may be advised under following conditions: –

  • 1.When a child experiences tonsillitis with the following frequency: either a minimum of 7 episodes within a single year, or at least 5 episodes annually for two consecutive years, or 3 episodes each year for three consecutive years.

    2.In adults, rather than counting the number of tonsillitis episodes per year, the focus shifts to evaluating the severity, recurrence, and the patient's discomfort to determine whether surgical removal is advisable.

    3.When tonsils and adenoids have grown so large that they cause sleep-related issues such as snoring, breath-holding, or sleep apnea, sinusitis, recurring ear infections, dental abnormalities, or painful swallowing.

    4.If a patient is suffering from a severe infection or is at risk of severe infection complications, such as neck abscess, peritonsillar abscess, a history of streptococcal complications like rheumatic heart disease and glomerulonephritis, then the ENT physician may recommend tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.

    5.When the doctor suspects the presence of a tumor or malignancy in the tonsils.

  • Following are some home cures which can be added to treatment regimen:-
  • Gargling with saline –Simple saline or saltwater is highly effective for alleviating mucus in the throat. Pour a glass of it and perform gargles 2-3 times daily.Lozenges and throat sprays – These help by moisturizing and coating the throat.
  • Warm beverages – Soup or tea with honey or ginger-tulsi tea can bring soothing relief to your throat.
  • Cold foods –ice cream can help ease tonsillitis pain
  • Once removed, tonsils (or tonsillitis) cannot come back. But in case, some portions of tonsils are left behind in the throat post-surgery, there is a chance of infection and enlargement in them.