+91 9440084400, +91 9719719449. rrspecialityhospital@gmail.com

Bleeding from Nose (Epistaxis)

Nose is actually rather vulnerable to injuries. A trauma on the face can cause injury to the nose and result in nosebleed (medically called epistaxis). Depending on the site and the extent of an injury, this bleeding can be minor or major.

If the bleeding doesn't stop after 15-20 minutes of consistent pressure, or if the nosebleeds are frequent and severe, or if they are due to a known underlying condition, it's important to seek medical attention. In some cases, cauterization or other medical treatments may be necessary to address recurring or severe nosebleeds.

Causes of Nosebleed

  • Trauma, which can also result from actions like nose picking, is more prevalent in children.
  • Forceful nose blowing can lead to the same issue.
  • A minor nose injury can also cause this condition.
  • Nasal membranes becoming excessively dry and cracking, resulting in bleeding.
  • Infection, such as rhinosinusitis, can be a cause.
  • Nosebleeds are particularly frequent in extremely arid climates, whether during summer or winter.
  • If an individual is taking anticoagulant or blood-thinning medications like warfarin or aspirin, or anti-inflammatory drugs, even a minor injury can trigger significant nosebleeds.
  • Both allergic and non-allergic rhinitis can contribute to this condition.
  • High blood pressure, medically known as hypertension, can be a factor.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption may also contribute to nosebleeds.
  • Pregnant women, who experience hormonal changes, can be prone to nosebleeds.
  • In rare instances, nosebleeds can be attributed to tumors or hereditary bleeding disorders

    • Precautions & Treatments

    A common nosebleed can be easily treated and does not require help from a doctor. The correct first aid steps should be followed as mentioned below: –

  • Utilize your index finger and thumb to gently squeeze the soft area of the nose.
  • Apply pressure to the pinched portion of the nose toward the facial bones.
  • Incline the body slightly forward and tilt the head forward as well. This action prevents blood from flowing back into the sinuses and throat, which could lead to gagging or inhaling blood.
  • Maintain the pinch on the nose for at least 5 minutes. Repeat this entire process until the nosebleed ceases.
  • Keep the head positioned higher than the heart level. Do not lie down or place the head between the legs; simply sit calmly.
  • Wrap some ice in a towel and apply it to the cheeks and nose.
  • Seek an appointment with an ENT physician for a thorough examination if the issue recurs.

    • If the following symptoms are observed then one must visit the hospital immediately: –

  • If the bleeding is unstoppable or keeps happening again and again.
  • If the bleeding is heavy and the blood loss seems considerable.
  • If the patient is feeling faint or weak.
  • If the nosebleed is happening due to facial trauma or is accompanied by loss of consciousness or blurred vision.
  • If the nosebleed is occurring with a fever or a headache
  • If an infant or toddler gets a nosebleed, visit a paediatrician.