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Tinnitus – Sounds in Ear

Tinnitus is a condition in which individuals perceive sounds or noises in their awareness, even in the absence of any external stimuli generating these sounds. People afflicted by tinnitus frequently experience auditory sensations like ringing in the ears, as well as other noises such as roaring, whistling, buzzing, clicking, or hissing. Because these sounds do not have an external origin, they are exclusively audible to the person affected by tinnitus.

In the majority of individuals with tinnitus, these auditory sensations persist for only brief durations, typically lasting no longer than a few minutes. Hearing loss is a potential outcome, albeit relatively infrequent.

Tinnitus afflicts approximately 15% to 20% of the global population, with severe impacts on the quality of life observed in 1% to 3% of these cases.

Causes of Tinnitus

Few of the causes are as follows: –

  • Hearing impairment
  • Loud noise exposure
  • Head trauma
  • Adverse effects of medications
  • Elevated or diminished blood pressure (hypertension/hypotension)
  • Accumulation of earwax within the ear canal
  • Buildup of fluid behind the tympanic membrane (eardrum)
  • Medical conditions associated with the heart, blood vessels, neck, jaw, or teeth
  • symptoms

  • Intermittent or constant internal auditory sensations occurring in one or both ears, characterized by either low or high pitches.
  • The ability to perceive diverse sounds such as ringing, roaring, whistling, buzzing, clicking, or hissing.
  • The sound's loudness may vary.
  • Hearing impairment may be present to some extent.
  • Some individuals may additionally experience insomnia, reduced focus, and negative emotions like despair, irritability, and depression as a result of this condition.
  • Precautions & Treatments

  • Cease alcohol consumption.
  • Abstain from smoking or using any tobacco products.
  • Reduce exposure to high-intensity sounds and noises (employ earplugs when in noisy environments).
  • Regarding Tinnitus, there are no surgical or medical treatments available; however, relief can be achieved through the following methods:
  • Hearing aids can mitigate the prominence of ringing, buzzing, or whistling sounds.
  • Sound generators produce pleasant sounds directed into the ear to mask the tinnitus.